Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid advances smoothly past its concurrent layer without s

From self-directed machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream.